Telegraph: “Your Smartphone Could Be Your Next Passport”

The modern smartphone is an amazing device. Apart from the magic of making phone calls, browsing the Internet, and sending emails and texts to your heart’s content, it can control your home thermostat, be used as a level, measure heart rates, and at some point in the near future, may act as a passport for international travel. De La Rue, a British company that prints banknotes and also produces passports, is currently developing technology to store passports within mobile phones, potentially allowing people the freedom to travel without hard copies of their passport. 

“Technology is at the forefront of De La Rue’s business, and as you would expect we are always looking at new innovations and technology solutions for our customers around the world,” a spokesman told the Telegraph. “Paperless passports are one of many initiatives that we are currently looking at, but at the moment it is a concept that is at the very early stages of development.”

The “paperless passports” could be stored on a smartphone and accessed by immigration officials similar to how readers can scan modern passports with readable chips. “Digital passports on your phone will require new hardware on the device in order to securely store the electronic passport so it cannot be copied from the phone,” David Jevans, who works for security company Proofpoint, told the Telegraph.  “It will also have to be communicated wirelessly to passport readers, because doing it onscreen like an airline ticket QR code can be copied or spoofed.” While the prospect of not having to worry about remembering your passport when traveling may be beneficial, the security challenges may be difficult to overcome, especially since phones are especially susceptible to being stolen and certain phones can reportedly be quickly unlocked.

Heading toward a paperless future, Australia has been the first country to make the first step with a trial run of “cloud passports.” The result of a hack-athon held by Australia’s Department of Foreign Affairs, which “culminated in an X-Factor style audition before the secretary Peter Varghese, Foreign Affairs Minister Julie Bishop, Assistant Minister Steve Ciobo and Chris Vein from the World Bank,” the “cloud passport” will store the traveler's identity and biometrics data in a cloud to be securely accessed, the details of which are still in development. As with a passport in a phone, critics point out the security concerns with sensitive personal and biographic information as well as travel information stored in an accessible cloud for every individual in the country. "We wouldn't do it if it were not able to be secure,” Foreign Affairs Minister Julie Bishop said in CNet. “We are just trialling new ideas and we are just in the early stages of discussion.”

CBP: "Mobile Passport Control App Expands to Seattle-Tacoma International Airport"

Customs and Border Protection (CBP) recently announced the expansion of the Mobile Passport Control (MPC) app—the first authorized app to expedite a traveler’s arrival into the US—to the Seattle-Tacoma Airport. The MPC app was first launched in August 2014 for eligible travelers arriving at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport and was soon available to passengers arriving at Miami International Airport. At this time, eligible travelers for the app include US citizens with a valid US passport and Canadian citizens with both a valid Canadian passport and B-1 or B-2 visa status.

To use the MPC app, eligible travelers must have iOS or Android devices that can connect to the internet and should follow these steps:

  • Download the Mobile Passport Control App from the Apple App Store or Google Play Store prior to arriving in US;

  • Create a profile using valid passport information. Profiles can be set up for the entire family. Note that all information will be encrypted and shared only with CBP;

  • Complete the “New Trip” section upon arrival in the US;

  • After submitting the customs declaration form through the app, users receive an electronic receipt with an Encrypted Quick Response (QR) code. By submitting, travelers are confirming under penalty of law that their information is correct. The digital bar-coded receipt is valid for four hours;

  • Bring passport and smartphone or tablet with the digital bar-coded receipt to a CBP officer in the Mobile Passport Control line;

We haven't yet been able to field test the app, but reviews range from "app is very good and easy to use" and "we breezed past the line at Immigration and Customs" to more critical user comments including "Waste of time, inconsistent reliability. The set up was easy, the idea is good in theory. However, it needs to work consistently."

Along with the paperless I-94, the Automated Passport Control (APC) kiosks, and Global Entry (which we love), the MPC app is part of CBP's overall "resource optimization strategy which is transforming the way CBP does business in land, air and sea environments." CBP is planning to expand the MPC app to more airports later this spring (Chicago O'Hare International Airport is reportedly up next) and is committed to expanding the program to the twenty airports with the highest volumes of international travelers by the end of 2016. The future of a paperless and electronic CBP is here. And it's on smartphones.